The term emotional intelligence was created by two researchers, Peter Salavoy and John Mayer in their article “Emotional Intelligence” in the journal Imagination, Cognition, and Personality in 1990.
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence is generally said to include a few skills: namely emotional awareness, or the ability to identify and name one’s own emotions; the ability to harness those emotions and apply them to tasks like thinking and problem solving; and the ability to manage emotions, which includes both regulating one’s own emotions when necessary and helping others to do the same.
It is our emotional intelligence (EI) that gives us the ability to read our instinctive feelings and those of others. It also allows us to understand and label emotions as well as express and regulate them, according to our very own Marc Brackett, Ph.D., and founder of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence.
Emotional intelligence is also referred to as EI, or EQ.
References:
Spotlight: What it means to be emotionally intelligent
What is Emotional Intelligence?
Emotional Intelligence
Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence - LinkedIn